Category: Identify students at risk
Resources for Identifying Students at Risk
Supporting Neurodiverse Students on Campus
Azusa Pacific State University Online Screening Tools
La Sierra University Screening Tools: Online Mental Health Screenings
University of Oregon Parent & Family Guide
California State University Chico Parent & Family Guide
Temple University Parent and Family Guide
Mental Health America: Screening Tools
Cornell University: Mental Health Campaigns
Colgate University: Parent and Family Resource Guide
University of Washington: Parent and Family Guide
Burnout Prevention Toolkit for Advocacy Organizations – ASHAAA
Landmark College – Transition of Medical and Mental Health Care Guide
Passaic County Community College – Mental Health & Basic Needs Resources for Community College Students
CampusESP – Family Communication and Engagement
University of North Georgia Mental Health Initiative Website
St. John Fisher College Campus Email Communication about QPR/Mental Health Training
Campus Website + Search for Mental Health Topics
Strategic Implementation of Mental Health Training on College Campuses: A Quick Guide to Implementing Accessible, Empowering, and Effective Mental Health Training Programs for College Faculty, Staff, and Students
Supporting Student Caregivers: How a campus partner and regional needs influenced a Georgia university’s efforts.
The University of Michigan – Supporting the Academic Excellence of Student Caregivers
Norwich University – Healthy Minds Survey Analysis
Georgia College & State University – Mental Health Campaigns
The College Faculty Guide to Academic Supports for College Students with Serious Mental Health Conditions – UMASS Chan Medical School
Be There
Peer Support Trainings
Basic Needs, Housing, and Food Insecurity Resources
SUNY Westchester – Unique Ways to Check in with Students Infographic
The NCAA Sport Science Institute – Mental Health Best Practices: Inter-Association Consensus Document: Best Practices for Understanding and Supporting Student-Athlete Mental Wellness
PESI Suicide Among College Student Clients: Who is at Risk? (Live Webinar)
Active Minds Leave of Absence Workshops
Suicide Assessment and Screening Tools
HYPE – Helping Youth on the Path to Employment
Project Healthy Minds
Letter to Educators: Students at Risk for Self-Harm or Suicide
Fall 2021 Faculty Guide on Student Mental Health
Prevention and Treatment of Anxiety, Depression, and Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors Among College Students Guide – SAMHSA
Seize the Awkward Campus Toolkit
Tips for Parents on College Student Mental Health
MINDSTRONG™/MINDBODYSTRONG™
Sample CARE/BIT Team Websites by JED Campuses
Towson University — Health Campaign Targeting Student Athletes
A Guide for Parents and Families – Supporting Your College Student Through Mental Health Challenges
Trans Student Educational Resources (TSER)
Promoting Student Mental Health in the Classroom: A Toolkit for Faculty
University of Minnesota — Student Parent Help Center
USC — Services for Cultural Communities
Bloomsburg University – Faculty Fear of Transition Guide for Fall 2021
COVID and College Student Athlete – Health and Wellbeing Research Study
Norwich University Veteran Safety Planning Model
MIND. M-Health Index and Navigation Database
Winona State – How to Help Someone in Distress
Sample Incoming Cadet Letter
Neolth: Stress and Mental Health Support Application for Students
Sample Identifying Students in Distress Resources
CAMS on Campus
ACEs, Overdose and Suicide
Reachout: A Mental Health Letter to Graduate Students by Claremont Graduate University
The Campus Cure: A Parent’s Guide to Mental Health and Wellness for College Students
UR Well & Safety Guidebook for Incoming Students by University of Richmond
Mental Health Handbook for Faculty & Staff by the University of California
Sample messaging to incoming students who endorse medical mental health history
National Freshman Motivation to Complete College – 2021 Report
U-Thrive Educational Services
You Matter Campaign by Tulsa Community College
UnpackU Campaign by the Pittsburgh JED Campus Cohort
Sample Red Folder Initiatives by JED Campuses
NUhelp Faculty/Staff Resource Guide for Helping Students in Distress by Northwestern University
Selecting and Implementing a Gatekeeper Training by SPRC
Unique Ways to Check on Students by College of Charleston
Stop, Drop, and Roll by Wake Forest University
Recommendations for Faculty by University of Minnesota Joint Task Force on Student Mental Health
PACER | Training & College Opportunities
Transfer Guide for Military-Connected Students by the American Council on Education
What are Intentional Conversations and Why Should You Use Them in Residential Education?
Youth Suicide Warning Signs
BASICS – Brief Alcohol Screening and Intervention for College Students
ScreenU
QPR – Question, Persuade, and Refer
I CAN HELP
#chatsafe: A young person’s guide for communicating safely online about suicide
An Investigation of Gatekeeper Training and Self-Efficacy for Suicide Intervention Among College/University Faculty
How to Help a Student in a Mental-Health Crisis
Thriving In College: The Parent Guide – Supporting a Successful Transition to College Life in the First Year and Beyond
A ‘Fit’ Over Rankings: Why College Engagement Matters More Than Selectivity
Voi Detect
Suicide In America: Frequently Asked Questions
Are You Being Rigorous or Just Intolerant?
From the Chronicle of Higher Education, May 2016:
I always took pride in being “a hard teacher.” I was rigorous but fair; my students didn’t need to be geniuses to succeed, they just needed to be “good students.” A good student attends class, sits attentively, participates in discussions, and meet deadlines. But after more than a decade of teaching, I realized that my idea of the good student was standing in the way of good teaching.
The College Custodian as an Unheralded Pillar of Student Support
From the Chronicle, August 2016:
Jeremy J. Reed knows what it’s like to wear work boots on a campus. As an undergraduate at Loras College, where he was a first-generation student heavily dependent on federal aid, he labored as a painter for the Iowa campus’s maintenance department.
With fond memories of the support and encouragement he had received from other blue-collar workers on the campus, he later decided to study custodians as a doctoral student in higher education and student affairs at the University of Iowa. For his dissertation, completed last year, he shadowed four long-serving custodians on their rounds at a large Midwestern public university, which his research protocol precludes him from naming.
The Chronicle caught up with Mr. Reed this week at the University of Wisconsin at Whitewater, where he is now director of admissions, to ask him about his custodian study. Following is an edited and condensed transcript of that interview.
Supporting Student-Athlete Mental Wellness by NCAA
From NCAA:
Student-athletes, coaches, and faculty athletics representatives play a critical role in creating an environment that supports the mental health and well-being of college athletes. That’s why the Sport Science Institute developed web-based educational modules to help normalize and destigmatize mental health help seeking for college athletes.
If you are an NCAA student-athlete, coach, or faculty athletics representative, the interactive modules will provide information to help you promote mental wellness and resiliency on your campus and to encourage and destigmatize help-seeking for mental health concerns.
Click here to access the education modules on the NCAA website.
HERI – Higher Education Research Institute
The Cooperative Institutional Research Program (CIRP) is a national longitudinal study of the American higher education system. It is regarded as the most comprehensive source of information on college students. Established in 1966 at the American Council on Education, the CIRP is now the nation’s largest and oldest empirical study of higher education, involving data on some 1,900 institutions, over 15 million students, and more than 300,000 faculty. CIRP surveys have been administered by the Higher Education Research Institute since 1973. The CIRP longitudinal program consists of the Freshman Survey (TFS) , Your First College Year (YFCY) Survey, Diverse Learning Environments Survey (DLE), and the College Senior Survey (CSS).
Click here to access the HERI website.
Click here to access HERI infographics, including statistics from The Freshman Survey.
Empathy and well-being correlate with centrality in different social networks
“Which traits make individuals popular or lead others to turn to them in times of stress? We examine these questions by observing newly formed social networks in first-year college dormitories. We measured dorm members’ traits (for example, their empathy) as well as their position in their dorm’s social networks. Via network analysis, we corroborate insights from psychological research: people who exude positive emotions are sought out by others for fun and excitement, whereas empathic individuals are sought out for trust and support. These findings show that individuals’ traits are related to their network positions and to the different roles that they play in supporting their communities.”
The American Freshman: National Norms Fall 2016
Polarized politics, mental health concerns, and increased institutional efforts to confront and prevent campus sexual assault represent some of the heated national topics that colleges and universities helped us measure in 2016. With its findings from the 2016 Freshman Survey and other national datasets, the Higher Education Research Institute (HERI) provided campus leaders, policymakers, Supreme Court justices, and the general public with critical insights about how these debates have affected and are perceived by today’s college students.
Mental Health First Aid
Mental Health First Aid (MHFA) is an 8-hour course that teaches you how to identify, understand and respond to signs of mental illnesses and substance use disorders. The training gives you the skills you need to reach out and provide initial help and support to someone who may be developing a mental health or substance use problem or experiencing a crisis.
MHFA takes the fear and hesitation out of starting conversations about mental health and substance use problems by improving understanding and providing an action plan that teaches people to safely and responsibly identify and address a potential mental illness or substance use disorder.
For MHFA on college and university campuses, the National Council for Behavioral Health has developed Mental Health First Aid for Higher Education. To learn more about this population-specific module for MHFA, please click the links below to view an overview and agenda for the course.
Mental Health First Aid for Higher Education – Overview
Mental Health First Aid for Higher Education – Agenda
Are Campuses Ready to Support Students in Distress? [JED/Kognito]
Co-authored by The Jed Foundation (JED) and Kognito, this whitepaper highlights data findings from a survey of 65,177 faculty, staff, and students in 100+ colleges and universities to answer:
- How prepared are faculty, staff, and students to refer students to the appropriate resources?
- Is it part of the role of faculty, staff, or students to connect students experiencing signs of distress with mental health services?
- Are they already connecting students at sufficient levels?
Publicly available screening tools
The following screening tools are publicly accessible, and can be helpful resources to make available on your institution’s website. Click the links to download any of the screening tools below:
Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9)
Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item (GAD-7) Scale
CAGE AID Assessment – a quick questionnaire to help determine whether an alcohol and/or other drug assessment is needed.
SBIRT – Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment by SAMHSA
SBIRT is a comprehensive, integrated, public health approach to the delivery of early intervention and treatment services for persons with substance use disorders, as well as those who are at risk of developing these disorders. Primary care centers, hospital emergency rooms, trauma centers, and other community settings provide opportunities for early intervention with at-risk substance users before more severe consequences occur.
- Screening quickly assesses the severity of substance use and identifies the appropriate level of treatment.
- Brief intervention focuses on increasing insight and awareness regarding substance use and motivation toward behavioral change.
- Referral to treatment provides those identified as needing more extensive treatment with access to specialty care.
Click here to view more information about SBIRT on the SAMHSA website.
Balancing Safety and Support on Campus: A Guide for Campus Teams [JED]
This guide summarizes the existing literature on campus teams and suggests some of the key issues that should be considered when creating or managing a campus team. The guide may be particularly useful to new teams considering various options for how they should be organized and led, but should also be helpful to existing teams interested in assessing their current
functions, operations, or emphases. To make the guide as practical and accessible as possible, examples from existing campus teams and suggestions by an expert Advisory Board are included throughout this resource. An appendix includes links to additional resources and tools that could not be included in their entirety. The guide is organized into five sections:
• Team mission and purpose — choosing a scope and emphasis for your campus team
• Naming the team so that it accurately reflects mission and purpose
• Team composition, size and leadership
• Team functions — forming a team, developing policies and procedures, promoting a culture of caring, and ongoing team functions
• Common pitfalls and obstacles that teams can anticipate
Community Consultation and Intervention: Supporting Students Who Do Not Access Counseling Services
Although the severity of psychological problems among college students and the demand for campus counseling services has increased, many students who could benefit from mental health services still do not access them. This article describes Community Consultation and Intervention, a program designed to support students who are unlikely to access professional help despite the best efforts of traditional counseling center outreach. Community Consultation and Intervention reaches into the campus community to intervene by advising faculty and staff who may be the only contact for a distressed student, taking on a nontraditional “student support” role in direct interactions with students, offering advocacy when university systems or other environmental stressors precipitate psychological problems, and providing case management and crisis intervention services on behalf of the university when troubled students are especially concerning and disruptive to their communities. The most novel element of the program—the student support role—is distinct from conventional counseling in that it privileges problem solving, support, advice, and advocacy over focusing on emotions and other traditional mental health interventions. Case studies and programmatic challenges are described.
Comparison Table of Suicide Prevention Gatekeeper Training Programs by SPRC
This comparison table will help you find a gatekeeper training appropriate for your setting, the people you are trying to protect from suicide, and the people you want to train as gatekeepers. It is not a comprehensive list of gatekeeper trainings, but rather it includes the trainings in the Resources and Programs section of the SPRC website. It provides information on training objectives, audiences, training format and highlights, and links to the training developer’s website and the SPRC listing on the training.
Recommendations for Screening for Depression in Adults
This article highlights the importance of screening for depression because appropriate treatment is effective once depression has been identified in an individual.
Click here to read the full set of recommendations.
Fresh Check Day
Fresh Check Day, is a mental health promotion and suicide prevention event that includes interactive expo booths, peer-to-peer messaging, support of multiple campus departments and groups, free food, entertainment, and exciting prizes and giveaways. Fresh Check Day aims to create an approachable and hopeful atmosphere where students are encouraged to engage in dialogue about mental health and helps to build a bridge between students and the mental health resources available on campus, in the community, and nationally.
Online programs for substance abuse education
JED Campus recommends that you provide messaging to your students about the risks and consequences of substance use/misuse. The following are programs you can use on your campus.
- Vector Solutions- AlcoholEdu
- Alcohol misuse doesn’t just put college students’ safety and health at risk, but greatly threatens the ability of colleges and universities to achieve their missions. And while today’s students are increasingly drinking less or not at all, alcohol and other drugs continue to negatively impact student well-being.
- AlcoholEdu® for College is an interactive online program that uses the latest evidence-based prevention methods to create a highly engaging learning experience, inspiring students to make healthier decisions related to alcohol and other drugs.
- This course has been taken by more than 11 million first-year college students since its launch in 2000.
- Click here to learn more about the AlcoholEdu course.
- Additionally, you can view the Alcohol and Drug Abuse Institute (ADAI) Library Database to find more tools used for screening and assessment of substance use and substance use disorders.
Sample screening campaigns and programs
Below you will a list of example screening campaigns and programs. We hope this can be helpful to review as you work to implement these types of campaigns at your institution.
- University of California San Diego – “With A Little Help From Their Friends”.
- Drexel University – “A ‘Check-up from the Neck Up'”
- Montclair State University – “Self Help Screenings”
- Southern Utah University – “Student Mental Health Resources”
Set To Go [JED]
Set To Go is a JED Program focused on supporting the transition from high school to college and adulthood. For educators and college professionals, Set To Go provides tools and information for college choice and fit, the development of students’ emotional and life skills, and essential health information for success during the college transition.
Below are some key resources from the Set To Go website that you can use in your efforts to support college transition for your students:
- Right Fit Worksheet for prospective students
- Starting the Conversation Guide (including parental notification information & waivers) for students and parents:
- Adaptable Transition of Care Guide for creating a customized resource for your school to transition students’ mental healthcare from high school to college
- Click here to view and download the original Transition of Care Guide for students and parents of students with mental health history
- Click here to view an example of the Transition of Care Guide customized by the University of Massachusetts Amherst.
MindWise Innovations — Mental Health Screening for Colleges
Campuses today offer a wealth of student support systems, including health and counseling centers, but students can often be hesitant to walk in the door.
This is where our online Screening Program offers a simple, confidential way for your students to check on their behavioral health and get connected to the resources you already have available.
Students take a short, online quiz to see if how they’re feeling matches common symptoms of conditions like anxiety, depression, substance use disorder, disordered eating, and more. All screens are anonymous, have been clinically validated, and provide immediate feedback.
To learn more about MindWise’s Screening Program click here.
Sample programs & resources for the mental health of study abroad students
These schools have solid programs and resources for students who study abroad that you can reference when creating and/or updating your own.
Northwestern University: Undergraduate Learning Abroad
New York University (NYU): Health Letter to Parents of NYU Study Abroad Students
NAMI – National Alliance on Mental Illness
NAMI, the National Alliance on Mental Illness, is the nation’s largest grassroots mental health organization dedicated to building better lives for the millions of Americans affected by mental illness. Offered in thousands of communities across the United States through NAMI State Organizations and NAMI Affiliates, NAMI education programs ensure hundreds of thousands of families, individuals and educators get the support and information they need. NAMI shapes national public policy for people with mental illness and their families and provides volunteer leaders with the tools, resources and skills necessary to save mental health in all states. The toll-free NAMI HelpLine allows NAMI to respond personally to hundreds of thousands of requests each year, providing free referral, information and support—a much-needed lifeline for many. Public awareness events and activities, including Mental Illness Awareness Week and NAMIWalks, successfully fight stigma and encourage understanding. NAMI works with reporters on a daily basis to make sure our country understands how important mental health is.
Click here to access the NAMI website.
Click here to view NAMI’s infographic and fact sheet library.
Behavior Concerns Advice Line by the University of Texas at Austin
The Behavior Concerns Advice Line (BCAL) by the University of Texas at Austin is a good system for identifying and supporting disconnected and/or isolated students that you can reference when creating and/or updating your own. BCAL is a service that provides The University of Texas at Austin’s faculty, students and staff an opportunity to discuss their concerns about another individual’s behavior. This service is a partnership among the Office of the Dean of Students, the Counseling and Mental Health Center (CMHC), the Employee Assistance Program (EAP) and The University of Texas Police Department (UTPD). An individual can either call the line at 512-232-5050 or report their concerns using the online submission form.
For more information on BCAL, click here.
Electronic reporting software solutions
The following software solutions can be utilized to create a centralized electronic reporting system for reporting students of concern, which are good examples for creating a system of identifying and supporting disconnected and/or isolated students. Be sure to also view all of JED’s recommendations regarding identifying students at risk and promoting social connectedness:
Maxient Software
Symplicity’s Advocate System
Pharos Resources
Campus Connect | A Suicide Prevention Training for Gatekeepers
Developed by the Syracuse University Counseling Center, Campus Connect is a gatekeeper training program for college and university faculty, staff, and students. The experientially based training is designed to enhance participant’s knowledge, awareness, and skills concerning college student suicide. Specifically, Campus Connect aims to increase participant’s knowledge about suicide statistics, risk and protective factors, warning signs, and referral resources; to increase empathic listening skills, communication skills, and the ability to ask individuals if they are thinking about suicide; and to increase self-awareness concerning the potential emotional reactions gatekeepers may experience when interacting with students in crisis.
For more information, you can read the full description on the SPRC website.
Factors Promoting Positive Adaptation and Resilience During the Transition to College
Results from this study revealed that social support significantly predicted lower stress among students. The authors argue that putting an emphasis on programs for first year students that emphasize the importance of social connectedness would increase students’ academic and social-emotional adjustment in college.
Gatekeeper trainings by JED Campus schools
CAMS – Collaborative Assessment and Management of Suicidality
CAMS is first and foremost a clinical philosophy of care. Developed 30 years ago, it is a therapeutic framework for suicide-specific assessment and treatment of a patient’s suicidal risk. Multiple clinical trials in the U.S. and internationally have proven the effectiveness of CAMS. It is a flexible approach that can be used across theoretical orientations and disciplines for a wide range of suicidal patients across treatment settings and modalities.
Interactive Screening Program by AFSP
The Interactive Screening Program (ISP) is an online program utilized by mental health services at institutions of higher education, law enforcement agencies, workplaces, and Employee Assistance Programs (EAPs). ISP provides a safe and confidential way for individuals to take a brief screening for stress, depression, and other mental health conditions, and receive a personalized response from a caring mental health counselor.
Even when people know about available mental health services, shame, fear, and embarrassment often prevent them from seeking help. Through your ISP website, individuals can anonymously communicate with a mental health professional to receive recommendations, feedback, and support for connecting to available mental health services.
Listed in the Best Practice Registry for Suicide Prevention, ISP is being used by college and university counseling centers, medical and professional degree schools, hospital networks, corporations and Employee Assistance Programs (EAPs), connecting thousands of people to help they would not have sought otherwise.
Click to navigate directly to ISP for Institutions of Higher Education.
AFSP – American Foundation for Suicide Prevention
Established in 1987, the American Foundation for Suicide Prevention (AFSP) is a voluntary health organization that gives those affected by suicide a nationwide community empowered by research, education and advocacy to take action against this leading cause of death.
AFSP is dedicated to saving lives and bringing hope to those affected by suicide. AFSP creates a culture that’s smart about mental health by engaging in the following core strategies:
- Funding scientific research
- Educating the public about mental health and suicide prevention
- Advocating for public policies in mental health and suicide prevention
- Supporting survivors of suicide loss and those affected by suicide in our mission
The AFSP website has many resources that can be applied to the college setting.
My College Transition
Emery Bergmann, a freshman at Cornell University in the fall of 2017, submitted a video project for her Intro to Digital Media course that went viral on YouTube, providing a context and space for students across the country to express their empathy and relate to the feelings of isolation and loneliness that so often come with the college transition. Since the video’s posting, Emery has gone to share her work with universities and their freshmen, win film festival awards, and write an article for the New York Times.
To view Emery’s video, click here.
To view Emery’s NYT article, click here.
Online Suicide Risk Screening and Intervention With College Students
This pilot randomized controlled trial examined the effect of an online intervention for college students at risk for suicide, Electronic Bridge to Mental Health Services (eBridge), which included personalized feedback and optional online counseling delivered in accordance with motivational interviewing principles. Primary outcomes were readiness to seek information or talk with family and friends about mental health treatment, readiness to seek mental health treatment, and actual treatment linkage.
Abstract:
Method: Participants were 76 college students (45 women, 31 men; mean age = 22.9 years, SD = 5.0 years) at a large public university who screened positive for suicide risk, defined by at least 2 of the following: suicidal thoughts, history of suicide attempt, depression, and alcohol abuse. Racial/ethnic self-identifications were primarily Caucasian (n = 54) and Asian (n = 21). Students were randomized to eBridge or the control condition (personalized feedback only, offered in plain report format). Outcomes were measured at 2-month follow-up.
Results: Despite relatively modest engagement in online counseling (29% of students posted ≥1 message), students assigned to eBridge reported significantly higher readiness for help-seeking scores, especially readiness to talk to family, talk to friends, and see a mental health professional. Students assigned to eBridge also reported lower stigma levels and were more likely to link to mental health treatment.
Conclusions: Findings suggest that offering students personalized feedback and the option of online counseling, using motivational interviewing principles, has a positive impact on students’ readiness to consider and engage in mental health treatment. Further research is warranted to determine the robustness of this effect, the mechanism by which improved readiness and treatment linkage occurs, and the longer term impact on student mental health outcomes.
Sample medical history forms
Proactively requesting medical history information inclusive of mental health and substance use can help early identification of students at risk and allow the school to provide information about mental health resources on campus, aiding the transition to college. JED Campus suggests specifically asking if students have mental health or substance use histories and if they are currently receiving treatment for either issue. Below are example medical history forms that you are welcome to use as examples when developing or updating your own.
Reducing High-Risk Drinking Among Student-Athletes: The Effects of a Targeted Athlete-Specific Brief Intervention
In this study in the Journal of American College Health, researchers conducted a personalized intervention for D1 athletes at the University at Albany who showed tendencies toward heavy episodic drinking. The intervention highlighted the relationship between alcohol use and athletic performance and showed positive results that the intervention may contribute toward less heavy alcohol use. Presented here are the research article, a presentation slide deck, a sample feedback report provided to student participants, and a copy of the athlete survey.
Abstract:
Objective: This study examined the effects of a single session motivational interviewing–based in-person brief alcohol intervention that contained student-athlete–specific personalized drinking feedback.
Participants: Participants were 170 National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I student-athletes meeting
screening criteria for heavy episodic drinking.
Methods: Baseline assessments of alcohol use frequency and quantity, norm perceptions of peers’ alcohol use, experiences of negative consequences, and use of protective behaviors were administered to student-athletes prior to a 1-session brief intervention containing personalized feedback highlighting the relationship between alcohol use and athletic performance. Follow-up assessment was conducted
3 months post intervention.
Results: Student-athletes participating in the athlete-specific brief intervention showed significant reductions in their alcohol use and alcohol-related negative consequences, increases in use of protective behavioral strategies, and corrections in norm misperceptions at 3 months post intervention relative to a no treatment comparison group.
Conclusions: Student-athlete–specific brief alcohol interventions show promise in addressing high-risk drinking, reducing associated harms, and supporting health.
The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act: 7 Myths — and the Truth
Originally appearing in the Chronicle of Higher Education in 2008, this simple article clears up many of the misconceptions about FERPA and includes additional information about HIPAA and exceptions to FERPA.
Mind, Body, and Sport Handbook
A refreshing primer by the NCAA on the mental health aspects of the student athlete, that identifies the specific stressors for this population, and the different components of developing best practices to construct mental health services and support for student athletes. The chapters address:
- Stressors specific to student-athlete identify, such as transition, performance, injury, academic stress and coach relations
- Overview of clinical diagnoses, including depression, anxiety, eating disorders, substance abuse and gambling
- Key components in developing best practices for constructing mental health services for student-athletes
- The role and perspective of sports medicine staff in identification and referral
- Cultural pressures and impacts on minority groups
- How sexual assault, hazing and bullying affect mental health
New Data on the Nature of Suicidal Crises in College Students: Shifting the Paradigm
This study analyzes data and promotes a comprehensive approach to suicide prevention by redefining it as an institution centered problem. Hence the entire administrative structure of the university will have to be engaged to intervene at all points of the suicide continuum as is promoted in JED Campus.
Abstract:
This article presents new data on the nature of suicidal crises in college students. Data were collected from over 26,000 undergraduate and graduate students at 70 colleges and universities. An anonymous Web-based survey was designed to provide insight into the full spectrum of suicidal thought, intent, and action among college students. The authors discuss implications of these data and outline a new, problem-focused paradigm for conceptualizing the problem of college student suicidality and for guiding institutional policies and interventions at multiple points along the continuum of suicidal thoughts and behaviors. The proposed paradigm encompasses and expands on the current model of treating individuals in crisis in order to act preventively to reduce both prevalence and incidence of all forms of suicidality among college students.
JED Recommendations: IDENTIFY STUDENTS AT RISK
IDENTIFY STUDENTS AT RISK
Students who are struggling often have not had any experience with treatment or seeking out assistance for their problems. Therefore, it is important to identify students with mental health, alcohol and other drug misuse problems and/or those who are at risk for suicide before they are in crisis.
Three core objectives can strengthen the school’s mental health safety net for students at risk: support the transition to college for incoming students with mental health and substance abuse histories, provide robust screening opportunities at diverse touchpoints in the student experience, and train campus community members to identify, reach out to, and refer students at risk.
- Support the transition to college for students with mental health and substance abuse histories – there is tremendous value in proactively providing information about mental health resources on campus so that new and transfer students can plan for and manage ongoing care and treatment when they are at college. This effort reinforces the school’s holistic approach to wellness and can provide targeted services early on, ease the transition to college, and help avoid letting at-risk students slip through the cracks.
- Provide robust screening opportunities – screening days can help students recognize when it might be time to reach out for help. Screening programs need not be run solely by licensed clinicians and when facilitated by a broad representation of campus staff/offices/student groups, can reinforce the message that emotional wellness is a campus-wide concern.
- Identify, reach out to, and refer students at risk – gatekeeper training programs are a very effective preventive measure that emphasizes the importance of recognizing, reaching out to, and making a personal connection with any student who is struggling. The objective of this effort is to emphasize the value of reaching out to students when they begin to struggle, before they are in crisis, and to know when it is time to refer for formal counseling.
JED Recommendations: Gatekeeper Training
IDENTIFY STUDENTS AT RISK:
GATEKEEPER TRAINING
Schools should look for opportunities to train campus community members to identify, reach out to, and refer students who might be struggling. Trainings can be online or in-person and presented in a number of different ways depending upon the population. JED recommends tailoring the training to individual groups when possible so that the information the group is receiving is most relevant to the individual. This is one of three major objectives in the Identify Students at Risk Domain.
Under this objective, schools can take the following action steps:
- Develop, expand, or strengthen gatekeeper training program for campus faculty and staff in identifying, reaching out to, and referring students who may be struggling. This training should be mandatory for all faculty and staff. Include a broad range of campus participants in gatekeeper training, including:
- Faculty
- Academic advisors (academic risk or performance issues are often caused by mental health or substance use issues)
- Deans and department heads
- Student affairs administrators
- Residence Life staff
- Campus security
- Campus support and office staff
- Dining staff
- Custodial and facilities staff
- Transportation staff
- Train students to identify, reach out to, and refer their friends/peers who may be struggling with mental health or substance issues.
- Regular skill refreshers and reminders can be offered
- Campaigns on campus can encourage peer support and help-giving
- Develop and/or refine a protocol for reporting students of concern. Those who are trained should know how to support others in their community but appropriately refer and report concerns when necessary.
- The reporting and response process should be formalized and documented and work collaboratively with the Behavioral Intervention Team (“BIT”) or Care Team
- The protocol for reporting students of concern should be well-publicized
- Data should be collected and analyzed on reports and response
- Parents and families may also be educated on how to report their student and seek help if they are concerned about their mental health or substance use
THIS CONTENT CAN ALSO BE FOUND IN THE JED CAMPUS PLAYBOOK GUIDE.
To view all playbook resources related to Gatekeeper Training, click here.
JED Recommendations: Screening Opportunities
IDENTIFY STUDENTS AT RISK:
SCREENING OPPORTUNITIES
Schools should consider providing robust screening opportunities at diverse touchpoints in the student experience.
This is one of three major objectives in the Identify Students at Risk Domain.
Under this objective, schools should take the following action steps:
- Implement screening or wellness days focused on substance use and common mental health issues on a regular basis. Screening days need not be staffed by clinicians and should be facilitated by various offices on campus, including, but not limited to:
- Health and counseling services
- Health/substance abuse education
- Dean of Students office
- Academic advising
- Residential life and education
- Student organizations
- Athletics and recreation
- Implement standardized screenings for substance use and misuse and common mental health problems by health service clinicians at primary care visits.
- Students are more often seen at health services than in counseling so it is important that these screenings occur on a regular basis at the health center
- Primary care clinicians should implement self-care plans for those students who screen positive for mild-to-moderate mental health issues and refer to counseling for more serious issues
- Provide and publicize screening tools for depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders on the counseling and/or health education websites.
- Information about on- and off-campus support resources and assistance should be provided with all screening tools so that students who have a positive screen will know what to do and how/where they can access help.
THIS CONTENT CAN ALSO BE FOUND IN THE JED CAMPUS PLAYBOOK GUIDE.
To view all playbook resources related to Screening Opportunities, click here.
JED Recommendations: Transition to College
IDENTIFY STUDENTS AT RISK:
TRANSITION TO COLLEGE
Schools can play an important role for incoming students with mental health and substance abuse histories and support them in their transition to college.
This is one of three major objectives in the Identify Students at Risk Domain.
Under this objective, schools may take the following action steps:
- Request all new incoming and transfer students submit a comprehensive medical history form including mental health and substance use history.
- Direct message incoming students who self-identify with mental health and/or substance use histories about services and resources on campus prior to arrival.
- Educate families and support networks of incoming students regarding mental health and substance use resources and services on campus.
THIS CONTENT CAN ALSO BE FOUND IN THE JED CAMPUS PLAYBOOK GUIDE.
To view all playbook resources related to Transition to College, click here.